45 ACP Ammo

You’ll get a full case of Magtech 45 ACP, 230-grain ammunition in this package that is perfect for indoor target training with autoloading handguns. The jacket fully envelopes the lead core, making the round much safer for indoor training, as fewer lead particles are released into the air. The bullet is designed to cycle smoothly through the chamber and deliver less fouling in the barrel.

When it comes time to look for reliable, cost-effective training ammo it's tough to beat Magtech. This advanced company creates full ammunition cartridges and reloading supplies for personal use. From hunting to training, Magtech has the ammo you need.

Many private gun owners who want an accurate and powerful weapon for personal defense choose the .45 Automatic Colt Pistol round. This cartridge dates back to 1904, but it remains one of the most effective bullet choices for private citizens and law enforcement. If you are looking for a full supply of training ammunition for your .45 ACP handgun, then this 1,000-round box is perfect for your needs.

The 45 ACP is one of the most popular handgun round in the USA. Developed in 1906 and released in 1911, this round has been proven through extensive military, civilian, and law enforcement use for over a century. With its incredible stopping power and fantastic damage capacity, this round will have no problems stopping any attacker, helping you protect yourself and your family.

If accurate, reliable, and effective ammunition is a priority, Sellier & Bellot have just the ammo you are looking for. Founded back in the 1800's, Sellier & Bellot is headquartered in the Czech Republic and is a member of the CBC Group.

These 45 ACP rounds feature 230 grain full metal jacket projectiles that are loaded into boxer primed brass cases. You can expect to see muzzle velocities around 853 feet per second with these rounds. Pick up this 1000 round case , and you will be set for a few range trips to come!

When you need a full supply of target-shooting ammunition, order this box from Fiocchi, a global leader in hunting and target-shooting ammunition. This package will give you 1,000 total rounds of .45 ACP full metal jacket cartridges, each conveniently placed in 50-round boxes. This allows you to take the right amount of ammo to the range with less hassle and less storage requirements.

These cartridges are loaded with 230-grain projectiles that have a muzzle energy of 378 foot-pounds and a muzzle velocity of 860 feet per second. This allows you to make accurate shots on a consistent basis, and thanks to the FMJ bullet design, you’ll also have less fouling over multiple rounds.

Fiocchi is an Italian company that has been serving American gun owners for years. They have operated American production facilities, employing American workers, since the 1950 with locations in both Illinois and Missouri. These U.S. facilities have allowed the company to meet the demands of American gun owners with greater efficiency.

CCI Blazer Brass ammunition is a cost-effective choice for target shooting and a great alternative to imported steel for reloaders. As the name suggests, it differs from standard Blazer ammo in its use of reloadable brass cases.

Each .45 ACP cartridge in this case of 1,000 fires a 230 grain full metal jacket bullet at a muzzle velocity of 830 feet per second. This is a standard pressure load ideal for older and subcompact firearms.

This ammo is loaded in Lewiston, Idaho using CCI's own non-corrosive Boxer primers, which are well known for their reliability. CCI is part of the Vista Outdoor group which includes Speer, Federal, Estate, and many other shooting-related brands.

Blazer ammunition is a product line by CCI which offers shooters high-grade practice ammunition at an economical price. This is achieved by using non-reloadable casings made from heat-treated, aircraft-grade aluminum which is safe to fire but won't damage your favorite .45 ACP handgun. Blazer ammo also uses other quality components like CCI's non-corrosive Boxer primers and top shelf projectiles from Speer.

These .45 Auto cartridges are topped with a full metal jacket (FMJ) bullet weighing in at 230 grains; this weight is ideal for the caliber and offers reliable cycling with a smooth recoil impulse in full size pistols. These rounds are also great for suppressed use due to an average muzzle velocity of 845 feet per second. Blazer ammunition was first introduced in 1981 and has been a popular choice in range ammunition among shooters who don't reload ever since.

Champion ammunition from Federal delivers cost-effective, reliable performance for competition and training. These .45 ACP cartridges work well with 1911s, SIG P220s, Glock 21s, and other handguns in this renowned caliber.

Each cartridge in this case of 1,000 fires a 230 grain full metal jacket bullet at 830 feet per second, producing typical .45 Auto ballistics.

This ammo is made in Anoka, Minnesota using non-corrosive primers and reloadable brass cases.

Since 1968, Speer Lawman has been providing ammunition for police and civilians. Now, they have built a reputation of having high quality, reliable ammunition, and even use some of the same loads from their Gold Dot line, so that when you shoot for real, it reacts the same way.

This 1000 round box of Speer Lawman is a great deal. Firing at 830 feet per second, and protecting you from lead poisoning with the total metal jacket, these 230 grain rounds are everything you need for practicing on the range. Give these puppies a try and experience the reliability of Speer.

Exercise your favorite .45s with these excellent full metal jacket (FMJ) rounds from Sellier & Bellot (S&B). The use of classic FMJ projectiles along with the traditional 230 grain weight makes these rounds reliable in a wide range of .45 Auto handguns; this includes older 1911s with steep and skinny feed-ramps. These cartridges are assembled using non-corrosive Boxer primers with high-grade sealant to keep moisture from entering the reloadable brass casings. This 50-round box is great for plinking, matches, and training and provides the standard smooth but strong recoil of the .45 ACP.

S&B is Czech-based company that has been producing ammunition components since 1825. With a vast amount of experience and lessons learned serving the sport shooting communities, S&B offers high quality import ammunition with dependable components at an affordable costs. Many international shotgun and pistol teams use S&B ammo exclusively for competitive matches.

Shooters across the country are burning through cases of PMC ammunition and saving a ton of money in the process. PMC ammo is reliable and inexpensive, making it the perfect choice for range use. These .45 ACP cartridges come in a large 1,000 round case ideal for hardcore fans of 1911s and other guns chambered for this powerful caliber.

Each cartridge in this case fires a heavy 230 grain full metal jacket bullet at a muzzle velocity of 830 feet per second. This is a somewhat lighter load than most defensive ammo and will produce moderate recoil.

PMC ammunition is loaded in South Korea using non-corrosive Boxer primers and reloadable brass cases, both of which are produced in-house.

Armscor ammunition delivers good performance on the range at a hard to beat price. These .45 ACP cartridges come in a bulk priced case of 1,000 ideal for high volume training.

Each cartridge in this case fires a heavy 230 grain full metal jacket bullet at a muzzle velocity of 830 feet per second. This produces external ballistics comparable to the original "hardball" mil-spec load and relatively manageable recoil.

This ammo is made by Armscor's US division using non-corrosive Boxer primers and reloadable brass cases.

Although the .45 Automatic Colt Pistol cartridge has been in service since 1904, it remains one of the most popular rounds for both law enforcement and self defense to this day. It has excellent stopping power and controlled penetration, making it a top choice for target shooters and elite law enforcement units alike.

This box gives you 50 rounds of reliable, affordable .45 ACP ammunition. You’ll have full metal jackets with a 230-grain bullet. These rounds were designed for target shooting and competitions, and are especially effective in autoloading handguns. They come out of the barrel with a velocity of 845 feet per second and an energy of 365 foot pounds.

Federal Premium Ammunition is one of the most popular brands for cartridges of many types. They not only have training ammo for handguns, they also have rounds for hunting and target shooting. No matter what type of firearm you own, you can turn to Federal Ammunition for all your needs.

Pick up this economical 500 round case of .45 ACP "white box" ammo from Winchester for all your target shooting needs. Each case contains 10 boxes of 50 rounds each.

These cartridges fire a heavy 230 grain full metal jacket bullet at a muzzle velocity of 835 feet per second. As a standard pressure load, this ammo works well for older or compact firearms.

Winchester ammo is loaded in Oxford, Mississippi using reloadable brass cases and non-corrosive Boxer primers.

If you need a full supply of .45 ACP ammunition for the target range, order this box of top-quality rounds from Winchester. You’ll get 500 cartridges that feature full metal jacket bullets for consistent and reliable performance. The 230-grain bullets will give of less fouling in the barrel and won’t expand on impact. For consistent accuracy during your target practice, these are the cartridges you need.

When you shoot these .45 ACP rounds, you’ll have 835 feet per second of muzzle speed and 356 foot pounds of muzzle energy. Even at 50 yards, you’ll still get flat trajectories, plenty of speed, and outstanding power. With controlled recoil and accurate performance, these cartridges could quickly become your favorite round.

Winchester has a rich history that dates back to 1866. Although they have been serving gun owners for over 150 years, they continue to create innovative designs that utilize modern technology and meticulous research.

These Magtech 45 ACP rounds are loaded with 230-grain bullets that have a full metal case, which completely wraps the projectile, meaning no exposed lead. This not only results in less fouling, it means fewer lead particles escaping, making the round safer for indoor target shooting. In this package, you'll receive a single box, securely holding 50 of the rounds ready for the range.

Magtech is an ammunition company that is completely dedicated to quality and performance. They continuously work to provide superior ammunition to gun owners and law enforcement officials all across the country. They not only make some of the most effective handgun rounds available, this company also has ammunition choices for hunting, self defense, and competition sharpshooting.

The .45 ACP, which stands for Automatic Colt Pistol, is one of the most successful and useful handgun rounds in history. Used for law enforcement, military side arms, and personal defense, this round delivers accurate trajectories and top-quality firepower. If you own a handgun that takes .45 ACP ammo, these cartridges are perfect for your target practice.

If you enjoy shooting a lot of .45 ACP, grab a few of these 50-round boxes of ammunition from Armscor. This standard pressure load closely emulates the performance of original military ball ammo.

Each cartridge in this box fires a heavy 230 grain full metal jacket bullet at a muzzle velocity of 830 feet per second.

Armscor USA is loaded in Nevada and Montana and uses non-corrosive Boxer primers and reloadable brass in their products.

Whether you're looking for premium ammo or cheap ammo, PMC has got you covered. With their integration policy that causes their supplier to make all their components in house, they have more quality control than almost any other manufacturer. But wait, there's more! PMC Battle Pack ammo has been tested in actual combat situations, proving their effectiveness and reliability.

Don't miss out on this phenomenal ammo. 45 ACP is one of the most popular handgun rounds on the market. Great for stopping power and damage, the 45 ACP makes one of the best, if not the best, self defense rounds. These 230 grain FMJ rounds are made specifically for range training. Pick up 750 rounds of this training ammo and practice your way to the best shot you've ever been.

If you love shooting your 1911, P220, G21, or other .45 ACP handgun, you'll love the savings from Winchester "white box" ammunition. These .45 Auto cartridges come in a huge 600-round case that will push your per-shot costs down without sacrificing anything in the way of accuracy or reliability.

Each cartridge fires a heavy 230 grain full metal jacket bullet at a muzzle velocity of 835 feet per second. Compared to other ammo available in this caliber, this is a relatively mild target load that should keep fatigue to a manageable level at the range.

Winchester ammo has been manufactured in Oxford, Mississippi since 2011. It uses reloadable brass cases and non-corrosive Boxer primers.

If you are looking for high-quality target-shooting ammunition for your .45 ACP handgun, this 50-round box from Fiocchi is a smart purchase. You’ll have 230-grain bullets that use a full metal jacket design, allowing for smooth cycling and less fouling in the barrel. They have the accuracy and consistency you need for a full day of target shooting, making you a better gun owner.

These .45 ACP rounds give you reliable performance from the barrel to the target. They have a muzzle velocity of 860 feet per second, giving the FMJ projectile a muzzle energy of 378 foot-pounds. This means consistent knock-down power for target shooting and elite competitions.

Fiocchi has a history that dates back to the Napoleonic era, but this company is now a modern producer of modern and advanced ammunition products. While the company is based out of Italy, they have served American gun owners through facilities in Illinois and other U.S. locations.

This .45 ACP ammunition from PMC offers reliable performance at a low cost that gives you more trigger time for your money. Each cartridge in this box of 50 fires a 230 grain full metal jacket bullet at 830 feet per second at the muzzle.

Compared to other .45 Auto cartridges, this is a relatively light target load that will produce stout but manageable recoil.

PMC ammunition is loaded in South Korea by Poongsan, a defense contractor that leverages economies of scale and vertical integration to produce quality affordable ammo. PMC cartridges use reloadable brass cases and non-corrosive primers produced in-house for superior quality control.

This Blazer Brass box of 45 ACP ammo will give you 50 full metal jacket rounds for your 1911 or other 45 auto pistol. The 230-grain bullet comes out of the barrel with a velocity of 830 feet per second and an energy of 352 foot pounds. The full metal jacket ensures reliable feeding into the chamber and less fouling in the barrel.

The .45 ACP, often called the “forty-five auto,” is one of the most powerful and effective rounds available. It has speed and precision, making it a top choice for target shooting, but it’s the tremendous stopping power that has made it a popular choice among citizens concerned with self defense. These rounds date all the way back to 1904, but to this day they are incredibly popular among American gun owners.

Blazer Brass is a top brand in the ammo industry. They have high-quality products that are used for many different purposes, especially target shooting and competitions. Their rounds are made to exact standards, giving you precise results at the range.

This box will give you 100 .45 ACP full metal jacket rounds. The bullets will not expand and will give you consistent accuracy, making them perfect for general target shooting or competitions. With a high-quality jacket encompassing the bullet, they will give off less fouling in the barrel. If you fire an autoloading pistol that takes .45 ACP ammunition, this is the right product for your needs.

These rounds function with precision and consistency, feeding smoothly from the magazine to the barrel with ease. The have controlled recoil, allowing you to get the target practice you need while maintaining accuracy. They have a muzzle velocity of 835 feet per second and an energy of 356 foot pounds, giving you plenty of performance at short or medium distances.

Few brands has a rich tradition like Winchester. This ammo and firearms manufacturer has been serving hunters, target shooters, and private citizens for over 150 years, creating products that are reliable, consistent, and effective.

This 1000 round bulk pack of .45 ACP from Federal is just what you need to fuel range sessions with your favorite 1911, HK45c, or M&P45. These American Eagle branded rounds are assembled using reloadable brass casings, clean-burning powder, non-corrosive Boxer primers, and 230 grain Full Metal Jacket (FMJ) projectiles. 230 grains is a standard weight for the .45 Auto caliber and will provide proper break in when testing a new pistol for feeding while also exposing the shooter to the typical recoil of most match and defensive ammo choices. These rounds can be expected to leave the muzzle at 890 feet-per-second which is great for subsonic use with suppressors.

Federal is a long-trusted name in the shooting industry and has been responsible for making great strides in all aspects of hunting, law enforcement, and competition oriented ammunition. Their American Eagle line aims to bring consistent products to the budget conscious without skimping on component quality.

Though it is an older jacketed hollow-point (JHP) design, Federal Hi-Shok is still offered today because it has a legendary reputation for reliable feeding and an ability to end fights that is backed up by years of real world law enforcement statistics. The .45 Auto Hi-Shok JHP projectile design utilizes a wide-mouth cavity bordered by light jacket serrations which provides reliable expansion at lower velocities; this ensures increased internal damage done to a threat while reducing the risk of collateral damage, even out of a short-barreled carry pistol.

The 230 grain bullets are the perfect weight for the .45 ACP caliber and are known for dependable cycling and smooth recoil in full size handguns. Each bullet is seated into a reloadable brass casing with a mid-body cannelure which prevents setback and subsequent malfunction. The casings are fitted with non-corrosive Boxer primers which burn cleanly and contribute to your firearm's good health.

If you choose to tote and shoot the venerable .45 ACP, then be sure to check out Widener's stock of practice ammunition for your range sessions and competitive matches.

Winchester "white box" ammo is an unbeatable value for the range due to its reliable performance and low cost. These .45 ACP cartridges use a conventional load for this caliber that fires a heavy bullet at a relatively low muzzle velocity.

Each round in this box of 50 propels a 230 grain full metal jacket projectile to a velocity of 835 feet per second. This is a standard pressure load that will work well in compact carry handguns without producing excessive felt recoil or wear and tear.

This ammo is loaded in the USA and uses non-corrosive Boxer primers and reloadable brass cases.

Winchester USA 45 ACP is a perfect option for range training with your favorite handgun and will perform well for personal defense. Each cartridge contains a jacketed hollow point bullet for ultimate expansion upon impact. These bullets will provide consistent accuracy and optimum energy deposit shot after shot. This ammunition comes in 50 rounds per box, 10 boxes per case for a great value.

Winchester is a legendary brand with legendary firearms and ammunition. Since 1866, Winchester has been impressing shooters with their innovative ideas. You will love this 45 ACP round from Winchester!

There's no need to choose between price and performance with Winchester "white box" ammunition. These 45 ACP cartridges deliver some of the most reliable, accurate shooting among range-grade loads. This 200 round case is a further opportunity to save and makes it easy to keep your 1911, P220, or other .45 Auto well fed.

Each cartridge in this case of 200 fires a heavy 230 grain full metal jacket bullet at a muzzle velocity of 835 feet per second. This is a low muzzle velocity that keeps felt recoil to a (relatively) mild level, especially in all-steel handguns.

Winchester ammunition is proudly loaded in the USA and uses non-corrosive Boxer primers and reloadable brass cases.

If you own a handgun that takes .45 ACP ammunition, you can get the cartridges you need for your training and practice by ordering these top-quality rounds from Federal Premium Ammunition. They are loaded with 230-grain full metal jacket bullets, giving you smooth performance in the firearm and plenty of power at the target. This box will give you 50 of the most reliable and effective .45 ACP rounds you can find.

These cartridges are engineered for the competition shooter, as they use an advanced design that ensures smooth cycling and less fouling. They come out of the barrel with a velocity of 890 feet per second and an energy of 404 foot pounds. They maintain effective speed and power beyond 100 yards, making them a highly reliable round for competitions.

Headquartered in Anoka, Minnesota, Federal Premium Ammunition is one of the leading companies for hunting and target shooting ammunition. They create top-quality ammo for rifles, handguns, and shotguns.

As one of the top brands in ammunition, PMC has got you covered. With some of the best quality control in the ammo world, having their supplier manufacture all their parts in house, PMC does a fantastic job of balancing quality and affordability.

With 45 ACP FMJ rounds, you will be able to practice away, preparing for whatever may come your way. Like reloading? No problem! These rounds are brass cased and Boxer primed, making reloading safe and easy. By getting 250 rounds, you are set for a weekend of fun with this precise and dependable ammo.

Perfect for the volume shooter, this Remington UMC 45 ACP ammo offers great value without sacrificing performance. This centerfire ammunition is loaded with Remington's metal case bullets. These bullets are synonymous with full metal jackets and each one is loaded into a boxer primed brass casing that is re-loadable. You can expect to see an average muzzle velocity around 1,015 fps with this ammo.

Remington Ammunition has over 200 years of experience delivering excellence to shooters. Loaded in the United States, Remington UMC ammunition offers a variety of pistol and rifle cartridges for volume shooting. Pickup this 500 round case today, knowing that you are getting a quality product for an unbeatable value!

A relatively affordable self-defense load, this hollow point .45 ACP ammunition from Winchester can be used for both concealed carry and target training. These cartridges use a standard pressure load ideal for .45 Auto handguns of all types from all-steel 1911s to polymer-framed subcompacts.

Each round in this box of 50 fires a 230 grain jacketed hollow point bullet at a muzzle velocity of 880 feet per second. Though the hollow point is primarily favored for its ability to expand and incapacitate an assailant quickly, it also produces clean holes in paper targets and reduces the risk of overpenetration in self-defense situations.

Winchester ammo is made in Oxford, Mississippi using non-corrosive primers and reloadable brass cases.

Remington UMC 45 ACP ammunition will perform great for range training and target shooting. Remington UMC ammo offers phenomenal performance without sacrificing quality. These cartridges are loaded with range-safe metal case projectiles (same as FMJ) and are non-magnetic. This new production ammo comes in 50 round boxes, is boxer-primed, and the brass cases are re-loadable.

Remington and Union Metallic Cartridge Company merged in 1912 and the Remington UMC brand name was born. This line of ammo is the right combination of performance and affordability for the high volume shooter. The next time you head to the range, pick up a few boxes of this time tested 45 ACP ammo!

Federal's HST (unofficially called Hi-Shok 2) cartridges represent today's peak in defensive handgun ammunition. These rounds utilize a jacketed hollow-point (JHP) projectile weighing in at 230 grains for ideal ballistics and reliability with the widest range of .45 ACP handguns.

HST JHP bullets have a deep cavity with a wide brim surrounded externally by precisely placed bi-cut serrations and internally by tiny tabs of the brass jacket. This intricate design results in massive, flowering expansion which reduces the risk of collateral damage caused by a "shoot-through" while increasing the round's threat-stopping ability. In addition, the projectiles possess a very deep cannelure to which they are crimped that prevents jacket separation from the lead core on impact and preserves penetrating power.

Federal Premium HST ammo is constructed using non-corrosive Boxer primers fitted into reloadable brass casings which are nickel-plated for smooth feeding and extraction, even when a pistol is dirty from an extended range session. The casings also have light crimping at the base of the bullet position which prevents setback caused by repeat chambering. The powder mixture in these rounds burns very cleanly with minimal muzzle flash which enables more effective follow-up shots.

With Speer 45 ACP Gold Dot hollow points, you’ll get the superior performance you need with reliable feeding and less fouling. The Gold Dot jacketed hollow point bullets ensure effective penetration and consistent expansion. Coming out of the barrel, these rounds have a muzzle velocity of 890 feet per second and a muzzle velocity of 404 foot pounds, delivering reliable external and ballistic performance. This package is a full case of 1000 rounds, broken up into 20 boxes that each house 50 cartridges.

Speer is one of the leading brands for law enforcement and self defense ammunition. They have ammo for a wide range of handguns, with many options for both training and use in the field. As part of the Vista Outdoor group, they specialize in handgun ammo that meets the highest possible standards.

Since it was originally released in 1904, the .45 ACP, for Automatic Colt Pistol, is one of the most powerful and reliable handgun rounds in the country. By delivering excellent ballistic performance, this round is still a favorite for law enforcement and civilian personal defense. If you need a full supply of .45 ACP rounds, order this bulk case of 1,000 cartridges.

Federal Hi-Shok cartridges are constructed using a classic design that has reputation for smooth feeding and a proven track record in law enforcement and personal defense situations. These .45 ACP Hi-Shok rounds are assembled using non-corrosive Boxer primers fitted into reloadable brass casings and topped by 230 grain jacketed hollow-point projectiles. 230 grains is the ideal weight for the caliber and is recommended by expert shooters for the best ballistics and cycling, especially with full size 1911 handguns.

The Hi-Shok JHP bullet design is shaped for optimum interface with any style of feed ramp and possesses a very wide cavity surrounded by light serrations. These features guarantee wide, threat-dropping expansion on impact even at lower velocities from short-barreled pocket pistols. In addition, Hi-Shok cartridges have a cannelure midway down the casing which prevents bullet setback caused by repeat chambering; this increases the longevity of your carry ammo as you unload your pistol for practice sessions.

Widener's also carries a wide range of .45 ACP practice ammunition as well as these very same Hi-Shok rounds in bulk for all of your CCW concerns.

This 45 ACP ammo from Speer delivers 230-grain bullets that are effective from the magazine to the target. They cycle smoothly and give off less fouling thanks to the metal jacket. With the Gold Dot hollow point design, the bullets give reliable penetration with consistent expansion. They have a muzzle velocity of 890 feet per second and an energy of 404 foot pounds. If you're not familiar, Gold Dot projectiles are some of the most sought after for self-defense use in the United States by civilian shooters and in this package you'll receive a single box with 50 rounds that are ready to fire.

When you need reliable ammunition for personal defense, turn to the brand that is trusted by law enforcement agencies all over the country. Speer is known for excellent ammo and reloading supplies, making them a favorite of gun owners everywhere.

The .45 ACP, also called the .45 Auto, is one of the most powerful and effective handgun rounds available. In service since 1904, this round has been used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, and private citizens concerned with self defense. If you need .45 ACP cartridges for protecting yourself, order this box of 50 jacketed hollow point rounds.

Fiocchi is an Italian manufacturer with over a century of experience alongside a reputation for crafting ammo for law enforcement agencies and competitive shooting teams both in the United States and all over Europe. The majority of their American-sold ammo is made in the U.S. as well, allowing them to tailor the ammo with direct feedback and utilize classic Western components for dependable performance. In this .45 ACP loads, parts include non-corrosive Boxer primers fitted to reloadable brass casings that carry clean-burning powder.

As a self-defense cartridge, the round is topped a JHP (jacketed hollow point) projectile which features a deep cavity and precisely skived copper jacket for reliable expansion as well as a gently sloping ogive for smooth feeding in semi-automatic handguns and carbines. A projectile weight of 230 grains matches the majority of trusted .45 Auto configurations and familiar cycling characteristics alongside subsonic muzzle velocity for suppressed home-defense pistols. Upon impact with a threat, the heavyweight projectile will experience an expansive increase in diameter, causing it to throw more energy into the target and create a more effective wound cavity while losing its potential for lethal over-penetration.